De første 200 linjer.
Meteors...
bombarding the Earth
from space.
Material from other bodies in our solar system
is continually raining down on the planet Earth.
And with that are billions
of microscopic alien life-forms.
800 million viruses
are falling from the skies
every single day.
Is our planet properly prepared
for an extraterrestrial invasion... of disease?
What if the terrible plagues
that ravaged the Earth were the result
of alien viruses
that are constantly bombarding the planet?
But are these alien viruses
meant to harm us... or change us
in ways we can hardly imagine?
Sometimes, viruses help
human evolution.
It is a deliberate
artificial change of our DNA.
There is a doorway
in the universe.
Beyond it is the promise of truth.
It demands we question everything
we have ever been taught.
The evidence is all around us.
The future is right before our eyes.
We are not alone.
We have never been alone.
A Stanford University study
published in the journal eLife,
reveals a remarkable finding that dramatically changes
our understanding of human evolution.
The study reports that since modern humans first emerged
from earlier primates, roughly one third
of their evolutionary adaptations have been caused
not by means of natural selection, but by viruses.
We have genes in our own genome
that were derived from a retrovirus
at some point in our history.
And some actually have important functions
for our development as humans.
This suggests that there has been some kind
of symbiotic relationship with viruses
since the beginning of life itself.
Sometimes, viruses help human evolution.
According to another study,
one important human adaptation that resulted from a virus
is a special layer of the human placenta
that prevents the fetus from being rejected
by the mother’s body.
The genes that create this tissue are called syncytins
and they were not originally found in human ancestors.
They were acquired at
a couple different points in our history,
about 25 and 40 million years ago.
And they’re important for the connection
between the mother and the fetus.
Some scientists now believe
that viral genes like this were as important
for human evolution as natural selection.
I think that horizontal gene transfer
being carried out by viruses or phages
was probably the primary mechanism whereby changes
in species and major changes within a species occurred.
Was it by pure chance
that viruses helped to create a species
as sophisticated as humans?
Or might this viral evolution have been intelligently
directed by beings from outer space?
Anthropologists are telling us that humans evolved Anthropologists are telling us that humans evolved
over time out of Africa and that we had certain,
uh, genetic leaps...
uh, became greater and so these genetic leaps
throughout evolutionary history might have just been
a natural thing, but they could have been engineered as well.
There is no doubt in my mind
that viruses that have originated from space
somehow had to do with our development here on Earth.
However, it is very clear
that the ancient astronaut theory proposes
that the one reason why we became humans
as we are today is not due to an accident
by some natural virus from outer space,
but a deliberate, artificial change of our DNA.
Could humans be the subject
of a bioengineering project by extraterrestrials
who use viruses from space to alter our evolution?
And if so, could those viruses
have been delivered to Earth in comets?
Ancient astronaut theorists point to a curious event
in our evolutionary history:
the moment humans almost went extinct.
Around 75,000 years ago, there was a bottleneck
in human evolution.
It’s suggested that the human population
actually went down from millions
down to just a few thousand.
This is certainly something that genetics backs up.
And we have to ask ourselves what was going on at this time.
Originally, geologists believed that
that bottleneck of humanity was caused
by the supervolcano in, uh, Sumatra exploding.
Now, recent finds have indicated that’s not the case
and they’re leaning more towards
a virus, a plague, that was genetically
programmed for early humans.
Wiped them out.
One controversial theory
is that the cause of this bottleneck event
was not just a virus, but a virus
that was brought to Earth on a comet.
According to this theory, a comet slammed into the planet
with such devastating force, that it created
a nuclear winter...
killing almost all human life on Earth.
Almost. Because those that could survive
both the nuclear winter and the alien virus
emerged as a profoundly altered and improved species.
It was immediately following this event
that humans first began to leave evidence
of symbolic thinking, art, music and advanced language.
Somehow, human beings
reached another stage of evolution.
It was the transformation of the human brain.
Could it be, and we believe it did happen,
that alien viruses infected Planet Earth
at this inflection point
of the extinction of the human species.
They implanted viruses in the human species
that changed the brain.
But could viruses really survive
in the frozen vacuum of space?
And if so, could they have come here
not by accident, but as some kind
of extraterrestrial invasion?
Ancient astronaut theorists say yes and suggest
further clues might be found by examining a controversial
theory that comets, far from being lifeless,
are brimming with alien microbes
and they are headed our way.
Boston, Massachusetts.
August 27, 1918.
Two sailors visit the sick bay at a seaside pier
with frightening symptoms.
Their bodies are literally covered with dark splotches,
they suffer from severe bleeding
and they are foaming at the mouth.
The next day, eight more arrive with the same symptoms.
And, in just a few weeks, thousands die,
as Boston falls into the grip of one of the deadliest
viral outbreaks of all time, the Spanish flu.
The 1918 Spanish flu epidemic
is probably the worst epidemic in recorded human history.
Medical historians estimate
that up to 20 million
people, uh, died during that epidemic.
It didn’t just focus
on one group of people.
People from the very top echelon of society
all the way to the working poor
were struck down by the Spanish flu.
Half a world away, the same
influenza epidemic ravages populations across India.
Its starting point is traced back to the city of Bombay.
And there’s a strange connection between these two outbreaks:
they began on the same day.
One of the things that’s not often discussed
is that the great flu epidemic began
on the same day in two different places:
in Boston and on the other side of the world in Bombay.
Now, those are two spots on the Earth
that are virtually on opposite ends
and you have to wonder how that is possible because
you can’t travel, within a day, by ship from Boston to India.
And air travel, at the time, didn’t exist.
How does an outbreak occur
of the same virus on places
so spread apart
in 1918 in less than 24 hours?
The answer is that the virus probably fell from space.
Perhaps the Earth was grazed by the tail of a comet...
...and so that’s why we had the outbreak of the epidemic
on two sides of the planet.
Until recently,
it was believed that radiation, extreme temperatures
and the vacuum of space...
that is to say, the absence of any oxygen...
would kill any life-form.
Pressurization, go Atlas. Go Centaur.
But ever since humans first ventured into space,
scientists have been finding evidence to the contrary.
NASA’s unmanned Surveyor 3 lander
touches down on the Moon
and begins its mission collecting soil
from the lunar surface.
Two years later,
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